Sukyoung Lee

Affiliate Researcher
Titles and Affiliations
Professor, Meteorology and Atmospheric Science

Research Summary

Lee’s research interests are on the large-scale circulation of the atmosphere, oceans and planetary atmospheres. Her atmospheric research focuses on mid-latitude storm tracks, westerly jet streams, the tropopause and the stratospheric circulation. She studies climate and climate change from the perspective of general circulation theories, specifically on how the equator-to-pole temperature gradient is maintained, and why the east-west gradient in tropical convective heating is likely to increase as the climate warms. She also studies circulations in the Southern Ocean, including the deep mixed layers that are important for carbon and heat exchanges between the atmosphere and the ocean. For planetary atmospheric research, her primary interest is the origin of the eddies and jets in Jupiter’s atmosphere.

In the News

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Recent Publications

Equatorward Eddy Heat Flux in the Boreal Winter Subtropics and Its Impacts on the Residual Mean Circulation

Huang, P. C. & Lee, S., Nov 28 2025, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 52, 22, e2025GL117726.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and cardiovascular disease in older adults: A time-stratified case-crossover study in South Korea

Kim, M. C., Park, S. J., Lee, H., Song, J., Kim, H. J., Park, S., Kim, J., Lee, S. K., Jeong, S., Shin, H. Y., Kim, K. H. & Park, S. M., Jun 1 2025, In: Atmospheric Environment. 350, 121130.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Risk of depression and suicide in adults with pre-existing primary headaches

Kim, B., Park, S., Lee, S. K., Shin, H. Y., Kim, K. H., Park, S. J., Song, J., Kim, H. J., Kim, J., Lee, H., Jeong, S. & Park, S. M., Nov 2025, In: Journal of Psychiatric Research. 191, p. 216-225 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Distinct Features of the Summer Arctic Oscillation

Lee, S., Lee, M. I., Lee, S., Jin, F. F., Choi, N. & Tak, S., Jan 2025, In: Journal of Climate. 38, 21, p. 5983-5996 14 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Atmospheric memory and implications to sea surface temperature variability forced by the atmosphere

Li, L., Lee, S. & Feldstein, S. B., Oct 2025, In: Climate Dynamics. 63, 10, 381.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

A comparison of the meridional meandering of extratropical precipitation during boreal winter: eddy momentum flux versus Eulerian storm tracks

Yoo, C., Jin, D., Lee, S. & Kim, D., Dec 2025, In: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 8, 1, 104.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Benchmark Thermodynamic Contributors to the Growth and Decay of the Regional Extreme Surface Temperature

Kim, D. W., Lee, S., Clark, J. P. & Feldstein, S. B., Apr 1 2024, In: Journal of Climate. 37, 7, p. 2347-2359 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Zonal Contrasts of the Tropical Pacific Climate Predicted by a Global Constraint

Lee, S., Bannon, P. R., Park, M. & Clark, J. P., Nov 2024, In: Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences. 60, 5, p. 669-678 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Reply to Comment on “Moist Static Energy Transport Trends in Four Global Reanalyses: Are They Downgradient?” by Clark et al. (2022)

Clark, J. P., Feldstein, S. B. & Lee, S., Aug 16 2023, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 50, 15, e2023GL104020.

Research output: Contribution to journalLetterpeer-review

Why does the upward surface turbulent heat flux resulting from sea ice loss over the Barents and Kara Seas last only for a few days?

Jiang, Z., Feldstein, S. B. & Lee, S., Apr 1 2023, In: Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 149, 752, p. 984-993 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Zonally asymmetric component of summer surface temperature trends caused by intraseasonal time-scale processes

Kim, D. W., Lee, S., Clark, J. P. & Feldstein, S. B., Dec 2023, In: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 6, 1, 197.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

The precipitation distribution set by eddy fluxes: the case of boreal winter

Yoo, C. & Lee, S., Dec 2023, In: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science. 6, 1, 24.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Moist Static Energy Transport Trends in Four Global Reanalyses: Are They Downgradient?

Clark, J. P., Feldstein, S. B. & Lee, S., Oct 28 2022, In: Geophysical Research Letters. 49, 20, e2022GL098822.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Dynamical Mechanism of the Summer Circulation Trend Pattern and Surface High Temperature Anomalies over the Russian Far East

Kim, D. W. & Lee, S., Oct 1 2022, In: Journal of Climate. 35, 19, p. 2781-2793 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Erratum: Relationship between boreal summer circulation trend and destructive stationary–transient wave interference in the Western Hemisphere (Journal of Climate (2021) 34 (4989-4999) DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0530.1)

Kim, D. W. & Lee, S., Dec 15 2022, In: Journal of Climate. 35, 24, p. 4659-4660 2 p.

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/debatepeer-review